fitness, vocabulary, terms, workout, how-to

Consider this Furthermore series further education for <a href=/articles/2017/12/fitness-forecast-2018>fitness</a>. Here, we help define the terms that all <a href=/articles/2017/08/adult-playtime>athletes</a> should know.TERM:VO2 maxDEFINITION:VO2 max is a measurement of the maximum amount of oxygen that a body can utilize during exercise. It is used to calculate overall fitness. As you become more conditioned, your VO2 max and your <a href=/running#endurance>endurance</a> increase, allowing you to perform longer and work at a higher intensity with less effort. VO2 max is measured in a laboratory test: You walk or <a href=/running#endurance>run</a> on a treadmill until you reach your all-out effort, while equipment analyzes the amount of oxygen inhaled and the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled.<a href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3774727/ target=_blank>Research</a> shows that interval training produces greater improvements in VO2max than continuous (or steady-state) workouts. You can do intervals with any activity by alternating periods of intense and easier effort, or try one of the workouts below.<a href=/articles/2014/01/jacobs-ladder>15-Minute Jacob’s Ladder Workout</a> designed by Amanda Pezzullo, a Tier X manager at Equinox The Loop in Chicago<table style=margin-left:5.4pt;background-color:#ced7e7;border-collapse:collapse;border:none border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=432><tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border:1pt solid #000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:15pt"valign=top>TIME<td style="width:159.6pt;border-top-width:1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:15pt"valign=top>PACE<td style="width:162.25pt;border-top-width:1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:15pt"valign=top>DIFFICULTY LEVEL<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>3 minute warm-up<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>50ft/min.<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>5<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>1 minute interval<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>70 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>7<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>2 minutes recovery<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>50–60 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>5–6<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>1 minute interval<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>80 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>8<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>2 minutes recovery<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>50–60 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>5–6<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>1 minute interval<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>90 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>9<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>2 minutes recovery<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>50–60 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>5–6<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>1 minute interval<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>100 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>10<tr><td style="width:110.1pt;border-right-width:1pt;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-left-width:1pt;border-style:none solid solid;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>2 minute cooldown<td style="width:159.6pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>50–60 ft./min<td style="width:162.25pt;border-style:none solid solid none;border-bottom-width:1pt;border-bottom-color:#000;border-right-width:1pt;border-right-color:#000;background-color:transparent;padding:4pt;height:30pt"valign=top>5</table><a href=/articles/2015/05/20-minute-adrenaline>20-Minute, Total-Body Workout</a>designed by Maryanne Blake, an instructor at Avery Street, Seaport, Dartmouth Street, and Franklin Street Equinox locationsWARM-UP: Jog in place for 15 seconds.High Knees Jog in place, bringing knees toward your chest, for 15 seconds.Butt Kicker Jog in place, bringing your heels toward your butt, for 1 minute. Skater Hop to the left, landing on left foot as you tap right foot on the floor slightly behind you. Push off left foot as you hop to the right. Continue, moving from side to side, for 1 minute.Lunge and Reach Take a big step forward with right foot and bend knees, lowering into a lunge; as you lunge, bend your torso over to the right, reaching left arm overhead and right hand toward the floor. Return to starting position and repeat on opposite side to complete 1 rep. Do 10 reps.Mountain Climber Get in plank position. Step right foot forward, bringing right knee toward chest. Hold for 1 count, then slowly step back to starting position and repeat with left leg to complete 1 rep. Do 10 reps. Next, jump right foot forward; then switch legs, jumping left foot forward as you extend right leg to complete 1 rep. Do 10 reps.Inchworm From plank position, walk feet forward until they’re just behind your hands; walk hands forward until you’re in plank position again to complete 1 rep. Do 6 reps and then stand.CIRCUIT 1: Running and push-upRun forward 8 steps, run backward 8 steps, then do 1 push-up. Repeat, this time doing 2 push-ups.Run forward at a diagonal 8 steps, run backward at a diagonal 8 steps, then do 3 push-ups. Repeat, this time doing 4 push-ups.CIRCUIT 2: Side shuffle, squat jump, and inchwormShuffle 4 steps to the right, then do 1 squat jump. Shuffle 4 steps to the left, then do 1 squat jump.Shuffle to the right again, do 1 squat jump, then bend forward and place hands on the floor in front of your feet. Walk hands forward until you’re in plank position. Bend elbows, lowering chest toward floor, then push up. Walk hands back toward feet and do 1 squat jump. Shuffle to the left and repeat.Repeat entire sequence 4 times.CIRCUIT 3: Alternating lunge and lateral lunge jumpStep back with right foot and bend knees, lowering into a lunge. Rise up as you return to starting position. Repeat, this time stepping back with left leg, to complete 1 rep. Do 10 reps.Next, push off left foot and jump to the right, landing in a lunge with right foot behind left. Do 4 jumps, each time landing in a lunge with left foot forward, then repeat in the opposite direction with right foot forward.CIRCUIT 4: Suicide runsSprint to the right for 4 counts then bend down and touch right hand to the floor. Immediately rise up and sprint to the left for 4 counts then touch left hand to the floor. Repeat 5 times.CIRCUIT 5: Multidirectional burpeeStand and in one motion, place hands on floor in front of your feet and jump feet back into plank position; jump feet toward hands, and then jump straight up, reaching your arms overhead to complete 1 burpee.Do 2 burpees (see above), jumping feet to the right and left as you rise up.Do 3 burpees, jumping straight up for the first, to the right on the second, and to the left on the third.Do 4 burpees: one center, one right, one left, and one forward.Do 5 burpees: one center, one right, one left, one forward, and one backward.&lt;&lt;Repeat circuits 1 to 5>>CIRCUIT 6: Core challengeArmy Crawl Get in plank position and lower your forearms to the floor. Crawl forward for 20 seconds.Side Plank Reach From the army crawl, extend your arms so you’re in a plank position with hands under shoulders. Lift right arm and rotate torso to the right, shifting weight to left arm. Bring left foot forward so it’s in front of right. Lift left leg as you reach right hand toward left foot. Lower left foot and repeat 5 times. Reverse motion to return to plank position, then repeat the entire sequence on the opposite side.Back Extension Lie facedown with your arms extended at your sides, palms facing ceiling. Lift your chest and thighs and hold for 5 counts. Lower to the floor and repeat. Do 5 reps.

Fitness vocab: VO2 max

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