Skin cancer apps don’t work

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Dermatologists still know best.

The science:

More apps are being marketed as tools for at-home skin checks. Many work in the same way: You upload a photo of a mole and the service pulls from data and reference photos to determine if it’s high risk.

New research reviewed six such apps and found them unreliable. Some mislabeled melanomas as low risk, and different apps gave varying results for the same mole.

Expert insight:

When you visit your dermatologist for a skin check, he or she will, among other things, look for moles that are different in color, shape, or size from the others on your body, says Joshua Zeichner, MD, director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, who was not involved in the study. It's a "one of these things is not like the other" scenario.

The apps, however, evaluate individual moles. Without the full picture, they may deem potentially cancerous spots as low risk.

The bottom line:

Get an in-person skin check once a year, Zeichner says. If you notice an asymmetrical mark or a mole that has changed in color, shape, or size, schedule another appointment—with your doc, not an app.

More March 2020